Greek mythology hypnos
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Hypnos had several symbols, which artists often portrayed alongside the god. In some works of art, the wings grew from his shoulders or wings. His most defining feature was the set of small wings sprouting from his temples. Artisans typically show him in human form as a young man with elaborately arranged hair. He mainly appeared on vases and sculptures. Hypnos inspired many Hellenistic artists. His island was dream-like and supported the lives of his children. In Homer’s Iliad, Hypnos is said to live on the island of Lemnos in the Aegean sea. His home was fitting for his duties, cementing his purpose and role within the legend of Greek gods.Īnother version of Hypnos’ living arrangement comes from the ancient Greek poet Homer. No light or noise penetrated the cave, allowing Hypnos to fall into a deep slumber. At its entrance grew poppies and other sleep-inducing plants. It represented forgetfulness and oblivion. In Greek Mythology, River Lethe was one of the five rivers of the Underworld. The god resided in a musty cave where the waters of River Lethe flowed through. More specifically, the legend says that he lived in the valley known as Erebus. Most scholars say that he lived with his brother in the Underworld. He was the brother of Thanatos, who personified death. Regardless of his parentage, most retellings of the myth agree that Hypnos had a twin brother. The two bore many children, including the ferryman of the Underworld, Charon.
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Erebus personified darkness and had an ongoing relationship with Nyx. In other reports, he was the progeny of Nyx and Erebus. Some versions of the myth say that he was the fatherless son of Nyx. There are a couple of different accounts involving the birth of Hypnos. She was a dreadful and powerful goddess, drawing the ire of Zeus himself. Nyx was one of the key primordial goddesses, representing the night. Hypnos represented sleep, serving as a calm and gentle god that mortals throughout Greece owed half their lives.Īccording to the poem Theogony by Hesiod, the god Hypnos was just one of many children born from Nyx. He belongs to a group of gods that personified concepts of human existence. Hypnos was born from some of the first beings to come into existence. The children of the primordial gods bridged the gap, playing a part in memorable myths while extending the genealogies outlined in the Theogony. Instead, they were the personification of abstract concepts. Unlike more familiar gods like the Twelve Olympians, older deities had fewer human-like features and characteristics. The pages can be searched using the Google box at the top left-hand corner of this page.In Greek Mythology, the first gods and goddesses represented fundamental forces and the foundations of the physical world. The site contains a Gallery of more than 1200 pictures from ancient Greek and Roman art, including vase paintings (C6th to C4th B.C.), sculptures, frescos and mosaics (C4th B.C. Other themed pages include Plants and Flowers in Greek mythology and Star Myths. There is also a separate table outlining the genealogy of the gods from Hesiod's Theogony.Ī simple map of the various kingdoms of Greek mythology can by found on the Kingdoms page. The entire Family Tree of the Greek pantheon of gods is displayed over eight charts with a central name index. The fabulous creatures, tribes and monsters of Greek mythology are listed in the Bestiary. Summaries of the most important of the Greek gods, as well as classes of divinity can be found on the Pantheon and Greek Gods pages. Please note, that these are not the same texts which are quoted on the biography pages of, which are listed separately on the Bibliography page. The Theoi Classical Texts Library contains an extensive collection of classical literature on the theme of Greek mythology, including the works of many of the lesser known poets which are not available online elsewhere. The index and introduction pages, however, use the Latin name-forms for ease of reference. Kirke instead of Circe, Ouranos for Uranus, Apollon in place of Apollo, etc. Transliterated forms of Greek names are used throughout the biography pages of the site rather than their Latin forms, e.g. For such detailed analysis, I would suggest consulting some of the good books available on the subject. Analysis of the texts and interpretation of the stories of myth is currently beyond the scope of the project. The Theoi Project profiles each deity and creature of Greek mythology on a separate page, incorporating an encyclopedia summary, quotations from a wide selection of ancient Greek and Roman texts, and illustrations from ancient art.